Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory auto immune disorders whose cause is unknown .it can occur at any age, but commonly in middle age. females are more prone to this diseases comparatively males .RA affect small joint first specially in MCP, PIP, DIP, MTP and later on knee, elbow, ankles, hip, shoulder. RA affect lining of joint which eventually results in bone erosion. There is some risk factor which can cause RA like smoking, excessive weights, bad life style and positive family history .RA can difficult to diagnose in early stage because the early signs and symptoms mimic those of many other diseases, there is not a single blood test or physical finding to confirm diagnosis, but there are some blood test which can help to confirm diagnosis like ESR; Quantitative CRP Rheumatoid factor. Imaging is helpful in most cases. There is no permanent cure for x-ray and MRI. But by medication and exercise can be well managed.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Physiotherapy play and important role to keep joint flexible and make day to day work easier. Patient must exercise regularly ice fermentation for pain relief. Medication include NSAIDS,DMARDS [modifying anti rheumatic drugs .Timely initiations of medications is extremely important for bone health. Late treatment initiation lead to osteoporosis and joint damage.

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